UE • MERCOSUR • BUSINESS

Agriculture and agri-food

Agriculture is one of the most sensitive parts of the agreement. It combines export opportunities for EU agri-food producers with quotas, safeguards and strict EU standards.

Agri-foodQuotasEU standards
€3.3bnEU agri-food exports to Mercosur in 2024
344EU food and drink products protected against imitation
€6.3bnSafety net announced for EU farmers
99,000 tBeef quota with a 7.5% duty

Clear export gains for some EU products

Official factsheets highlight olive oil, wine, other beverages, chocolate and some dairy products. Current tariffs mentioned by EU sources could reach 31.5% for olive oil, 35% for wine and some drinks, and 20% for chocolate.

A controlled opening on the EU side

The EU insists that sensitive imports remain limited. The official figures mention a 99,000-tonne beef quota at 7.5% duty, 180,000 tonnes for poultry, plus quotas for ethanol, rice, honey and certain sugars.

Standards remain central

Food safety and phytosanitary standards do not disappear under the agreement. Imported products must still comply with EU rules, and EU communication also links the agreement to anti-deforestation requirements for relevant products.

The business takeaway

For a real agri-food project, companies need to look product by product: quota status, certification, origin, labelling, customs treatment and commercial channel. This is where customs and local professional support becomes essential.

Official sources